All posts tagged: Australia

Peru’s Zinc Chain: A Stronger Role for Zinc Concentrate

Zinc Concentrate played a stronger and more consistent role in Peru’s Zinc export chain than in Australia’s, leading in more quarters and averaging a significantly higher share (67.7% vs. 53.7%). Despite two shifts in relative position, its dominance in Peru remained clear over the period.

Between 2022-Q3 and 2025-Q2, the total Zinc export value of Peru and Australia followed a very similar path. Both experienced a slight downward trend with low volatility in the initial and early middle periods, followed by a slight upward trend with low volatility in the later periods. Overall volatility for both countries was limited. Peru’s final-quarter figure was unexpected, while Australia’s was not. Over the full period, Peru grew at a compound rate of 0.5%, reaching about USD 817,000 in 2025-Q2, while Australia grew at 0.9%, reaching nearly USD 801,000. The two series show a moderate correlation and generally moved in the same direction. In 2025-Q2, Peru and Australia recorded year-on-year growth rates of 32.0% and 25.8%, respectively.

khorasaniPeru’s Zinc Chain: A Stronger Role for Zinc Concentrate
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Australia and Brazil, two largest suppliers of China’s iron ore

China’s iron ore imports

China is the largest world’s steel producer and only in 2022, it produced over 1bt steel. Despite the fact that the country is one of the biggest iron ore producers, it’s also accounted as the largest iron ore importer in the world due to its high iron ore required to produce steel.

Australia and Brazil are the largest producers and exporters of iron ore in the world which a huge part of their production is being bought by China. The iron ore production volume of Australia was 932mt in 2022 and this volume for Brazil was about 430mt.

ata_khaliliAustralia and Brazil, two largest suppliers of China’s iron ore
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