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Iran’s Copper Scrap and Waste Market Outlook Report
9,742€
- TRY: 475,000 ₺
Copper scrap is one of the supply sources in the copper industry. It accounts for a third of total copper consumption in Iran. Scrap is used in either of two ways: it is cast and refined into cathodes or unwrought products, or directly used in the production of copper and alloy semis. In the latter case, production costs are significantly reduced. Thus, copper scrap is mostly cast into unwrought products and sold to upstream buyers (to be converted into cathode) and downstream semis producers. It should be noted that semis producers with fire refining furnaces directly use scrap rather than secondary unwrought copper to produce semis.
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Turkey’s Ferrous Scrap and Waste Market Outlook Report
9,742€
- TRY: 475,000 ₺
Ferrous scrap includes steel and iron scrap that is either produced during fabrication (new scrap) or when end-of-life products are scrapped (old scrap). Regardless of how it is produced, there are different types of scrap including heavy melting scrap, light-weight scrap, black sheet, busheling, and turnings. Demand for heavy melting scrap, which contains more steel and iron, is stronger. Over 90% of steel scrap in Turkey is used by crude steel producers, but producers of cast iron parts and ferroalloys are also major scrap consumers. The country’s crude steel output is forecast to increase in the future.
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Iran’s Aluminum Scrap and Waste Market Outlook Report
9,742€
- TRY: 475,000 ₺
The low energy consumption required for recycling aluminum makes the process important. The energy required to recycle aluminum is about 4-5% of the energy that is needed to produce the light-weight metal from bauxite. Thus, recycling aluminum will result in 95% energy saving. Aluminum scrap and waste fall into two general categories: new and old scrap. New scrap is metal that is left over during the production of finished products or semis. Old scrap, on the other hand, is metal from end-of-life goods. Aluminum scrap can be used by producers with melting capacities, which include producers of secondary unwrought, casting parts, sheets and plates, and wire rod in Iran. A major portion of these products are produced by secondary smelters. Given the importance of scrap and waste, the market is expected to grow over the coming years.
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Iran’s Ferrous Scrap and Waste Market Outlook Report
9,742€
- TRY: 475,000 ₺
Ferrous scrap includes steel and iron scrap that is either produced during fabrication (new scrap) or when end-of-life products are scrapped (old scrap). Regardless of how it is produced, there are different types of scrap including heavy melting scrap, light-weight scrap, black sheet, busheling, and turnings. Demand for heavy melting scrap, which contains more steel and iron, is stronger. Ferrous scrap is mainly used by crude steel producers in Iran, but other operations such as cast parts manufacturers and ferroalloy producers also use ferrous scrap.
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Turkey’s Aluminum Scrap and Waste Market Outlook Report
9,742€
- TRY: 475,000 ₺
The low energy consumption required for recycling aluminum makes the process important. The energy required to recycle aluminum is about 4-5% of the energy that is needed to produce the light-weight metal from bauxite. Thus, recycling aluminum will result in 95% energy saving. Aluminum scrap and waste fall into two general categories: new and old scrap. New scrap is metal that is left over during the production of finished products or semis. Old scrap, on the other hand, is metal from end-of-life goods. Aluminum scrap can be used by producers with melting capacities, which include producers of secondary unwrought, casting parts, sheets and plates, and wire rod in Turkey. A major portion of these products are produced by secondary smelters. Given the importance of scrap and waste, the market is expected to grow over the coming years.
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Turkey’s Copper Scrap and Waste Market Outlook Report
9,742€
- TRY: 475,000 ₺
Copper scrap is one of the supply sources in the copper industry. It accounts for a third of total copper consumption in Turkey. Scrap is used in either of two ways: it is cast and refined into cathodes or unwrought products, or directly used in the production of copper and alloy semis. In the latter case, production costs are significantly reduced. Thus, copper scrap is mostly cast into unwrought products and sold to upstream buyers (to be converted into cathode) and downstream semis producers. It should be noted that semis producers with fire refining furnaces directly use scrap rather than secondary unwrought copper to produce semis.
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Turkey’s Copper Mine Market Outlook Report
9,742€
- TRY: 475,000 ₺
Output from copper ore processing includes concentrates, SXEW cathode, or cement copper. Copper concentrate is produced in concentrators that use sulphide ore as feed. SXEW cathode is produced in hydrometallurgical plants using oxide ore as feed. Cement copper is produced in hydrometallurgical (cementation) plants that can use oxide ore or copper scrap as feed. Copper concentrate in Turkey’s market has an average grade between 24% and 26%. Cement copper in Turkey, like global markets, does not have a significant share and the grades are between 69% and 71%. Finally, SXEW cathode is produced according to global standards with 99.99% grades, which is equivalent to the LME’s grade A cathode.
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Iran’s Iron Ore Fine and Concentrate Market Outlook Report
9,742€
- TRY: 475,000 ₺
Mined iron ore generally has a grade below 50%; using it to produce crude steel, although technically possible, incurs high production costs and the economy is annulled due to the low recovery rate. Thus, most steelmakers use iron ore with grades above 60% to economically justify their operations. Iron ore processed to be used in the steel chain is in either of two forms: fine, and concentrate. Iron ore can be divided into magnetite and hematite ore depending on ore type. The easier processing of magnetite iron ore to remove deleterious elements has resulted in higher premiums for this type of iron ore on the market.
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Iran’s Iron Ore Pellet Market Outlook Report
9,742€
- TRY: 475,000 ₺
Iron ore pellets generally fall into two categories: direct reduction grade, and blast furnace grade. Direct reduction pellets are mostly used in the production of DRI and usually have higher grades and premiums, while blast furnace pellets are used in blast furnaces and generally have lower premiums. Since crude steel in Iran is mostly produced by melting sponge iron, demand for iron ore pellets is mostly composed of DRI-grade. But once the new blast furnace in Zarand comes online, demand for BF-grade pellets will increase.
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Iran’s DRI Market Outlook Report
9,742€
- TRY: 475,000 ₺
Direct-reduced iron (DRI) is produced in a solid process that converts iron ore pellets or fines into pure iron by reducing them using reducing agents. DRI products are divided into three categories based on shape and appearance: sponge iron, briquettes, and fine; fine is usually used as cold-briquetted iron. DRI can also be categorized based on production process: direct-reduced using coal, and direct-reduced using natural gas. A major part of the Middle East as one of the most important sources of natural gas has been dominated by DRI products using natural gas.
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Iran’s Iron Casting Parts Market Outlook Report
9,742€
- TRY: 475,000 ₺
Cast iron is produced by melting iron and steel scrap. Once melting is completed, the molten metal is cast into sand or metal molds with shapes determined by the intended application in different industries. Cast iron is one of the main raw materials used in the production of cast parts. The share of different raw materials in iron and steel casting varies depending on the level of industrial development and the availability of iron ore. Sponge iron and scrap are the main raw materials used in Iran’s casting industry. Automotive, fluid accessories, and machinery and equipment are respectively the largest consumers of cast parts.
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Iran’s Steel PPGI Market Outlook Report
9,742€
- TRY: 475,000 ₺
Produced in different colors, pre-painted galvanized iron (PPGI) has a range of applications in industries. The construction industry is the largest consumer of PPGI. Estimates suggest that Iran’s PPGI market will have relative growth and oversupply over the coming years. On the demand side, despite higher prices in rial terms due to the depreciation of the rial against the US dollar, demand for steel PPGI will increase.
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