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Oman’s Copper Scrap and Wastes Market Outlook Report
9,742€
- TRY: 475,000 ₺
Copper scrap is one of the supply sources in the copper industry. It accounts for a third of total copper consumption in Oman. Scrap is used in either of two ways: it is cast and refined into cathodes or unwrought products, or directly used in the production of copper and alloy semis. In the latter case, production costs are significantly reduced. Thus, copper scrap is mostly cast into unwrought products and sold to upstream buyers (to be converted into cathode) and downstream semis producers. It should be noted that semis producers with fire refining furnaces directly use scrap rather than secondary unwrought copper to produce semis.
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Iran’s Copper Scrap and Waste Market Outlook Report
9,742€
- TRY: 475,000 ₺
Copper scrap is one of the supply sources in the copper industry. It accounts for a third of total copper consumption in Iran. Scrap is used in either of two ways: it is cast and refined into cathodes or unwrought products, or directly used in the production of copper and alloy semis. In the latter case, production costs are significantly reduced. Thus, copper scrap is mostly cast into unwrought products and sold to upstream buyers (to be converted into cathode) and downstream semis producers. It should be noted that semis producers with fire refining furnaces directly use scrap rather than secondary unwrought copper to produce semis.
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Turkey’s Ferrous Scrap and Waste Market Outlook Report
9,742€
- TRY: 475,000 ₺
Ferrous scrap includes steel and iron scrap that is either produced during fabrication (new scrap) or when end-of-life products are scrapped (old scrap). Regardless of how it is produced, there are different types of scrap including heavy melting scrap, light-weight scrap, black sheet, busheling, and turnings. Demand for heavy melting scrap, which contains more steel and iron, is stronger. Over 90% of steel scrap in Turkey is used by crude steel producers, but producers of cast iron parts and ferroalloys are also major scrap consumers. The country’s crude steel output is forecast to increase in the future.
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Iran’s Aluminum Scrap and Waste Market Outlook Report
9,742€
- TRY: 475,000 ₺
The low energy consumption required for recycling aluminum makes the process important. The energy required to recycle aluminum is about 4-5% of the energy that is needed to produce the light-weight metal from bauxite. Thus, recycling aluminum will result in 95% energy saving. Aluminum scrap and waste fall into two general categories: new and old scrap. New scrap is metal that is left over during the production of finished products or semis. Old scrap, on the other hand, is metal from end-of-life goods. Aluminum scrap can be used by producers with melting capacities, which include producers of secondary unwrought, casting parts, sheets and plates, and wire rod in Iran. A major portion of these products are produced by secondary smelters. Given the importance of scrap and waste, the market is expected to grow over the coming years.
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Iran’s Ferrous Scrap and Waste Market Outlook Report
9,742€
- TRY: 475,000 ₺
Ferrous scrap includes steel and iron scrap that is either produced during fabrication (new scrap) or when end-of-life products are scrapped (old scrap). Regardless of how it is produced, there are different types of scrap including heavy melting scrap, light-weight scrap, black sheet, busheling, and turnings. Demand for heavy melting scrap, which contains more steel and iron, is stronger. Ferrous scrap is mainly used by crude steel producers in Iran, but other operations such as cast parts manufacturers and ferroalloy producers also use ferrous scrap.
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Turkey’s Aluminum Scrap and Waste Market Outlook Report
9,742€
- TRY: 475,000 ₺
The low energy consumption required for recycling aluminum makes the process important. The energy required to recycle aluminum is about 4-5% of the energy that is needed to produce the light-weight metal from bauxite. Thus, recycling aluminum will result in 95% energy saving. Aluminum scrap and waste fall into two general categories: new and old scrap. New scrap is metal that is left over during the production of finished products or semis. Old scrap, on the other hand, is metal from end-of-life goods. Aluminum scrap can be used by producers with melting capacities, which include producers of secondary unwrought, casting parts, sheets and plates, and wire rod in Turkey. A major portion of these products are produced by secondary smelters. Given the importance of scrap and waste, the market is expected to grow over the coming years.
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Turkey’s Copper Scrap and Waste Market Outlook Report
9,742€
- TRY: 475,000 ₺
Copper scrap is one of the supply sources in the copper industry. It accounts for a third of total copper consumption in Turkey. Scrap is used in either of two ways: it is cast and refined into cathodes or unwrought products, or directly used in the production of copper and alloy semis. In the latter case, production costs are significantly reduced. Thus, copper scrap is mostly cast into unwrought products and sold to upstream buyers (to be converted into cathode) and downstream semis producers. It should be noted that semis producers with fire refining furnaces directly use scrap rather than secondary unwrought copper to produce semis.
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Oman’s Aluminum Scrap and Waste Market Outlook Report
9,742€
- TRY: 475,000 ₺
The low energy consumption required for recycling aluminum makes the process important. The energy required to recycle aluminum is about 4-5% of the energy that is needed to produce the light-weight metal from bauxite. Thus, recycling aluminum will result in 95% energy saving. Aluminum scrap and waste fall into two general categories: new and old scrap. New scrap is metal that is left over during the production of finished products or semis. Old scrap, on the other hand, is metal from end-of-life goods. Aluminum scrap can be used by producers with melting capacities.
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Turkey’s Copper Mine Market Outlook Report
9,742€
- TRY: 475,000 ₺
Output from copper ore processing includes concentrates, SXEW cathode, or cement copper. Copper concentrate is produced in concentrators that use sulphide ore as feed. SXEW cathode is produced in hydrometallurgical plants using oxide ore as feed. Cement copper is produced in hydrometallurgical (cementation) plants that can use oxide ore or copper scrap as feed. Copper concentrate in Turkey’s market has an average grade between 24% and 26%. Cement copper in Turkey, like global markets, does not have a significant share and the grades are between 69% and 71%. Finally, SXEW cathode is produced according to global standards with 99.99% grades, which is equivalent to the LME’s grade A cathode.
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Oman’s Steel HRC Market Outlook Report
9,742€
- TRY: 475,000 ₺
Produced in different thicknesses, steel hot-rolled coils (HRC) have a range of applications in industries. HRC can be converted into cold-rolled coils (CRC), galvanized sheets, tinplate, and pre-painted galvanized iron (PPGI) or directly used in various industries. It is also used as raw material to produce pipes and sections. The transportation industry is the largest consumer of HRC. Estimates suggest that Oman’s HRC market will have relative growth and oversupply in the coming years.
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Oman’s DRI Market Outlook Report
9,742€
- TRY: 475,000 ₺
Direct-reduced iron (DRI) is produced in a solid process that converts iron ore pellets or fines into pure iron by being reduced using reducing agents. DRI products are divided into three categories based on shape and appearance: sponge iron, briquettes, and fine; fine is usually used as cold-briquetted iron. DRI can also be categorized based on production process: direct-reduced using coal, and direct-reduced using natural gas. A major part of the Middle East as one of the most important sources of natural gas has been dominated by DRI products using natural gas.
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Iran’s Iron Ore Fine and Concentrate Market Outlook Report
9,742€
- TRY: 475,000 ₺
Mined iron ore generally has a grade below 50%; using it to produce crude steel, although technically possible, incurs high production costs and the economy is annulled due to the low recovery rate. Thus, most steelmakers use iron ore with grades above 60% to economically justify their operations. Iron ore processed to be used in the steel chain is in either of two forms: fine, and concentrate. Iron ore can be divided into magnetite and hematite ore depending on ore type. The easier processing of magnetite iron ore to remove deleterious elements has resulted in higher premiums for this type of iron ore on the market.
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