Saudi Arabia’s Crude Steel Market Outlook Report
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Crude steel comes in different forms such as slabs, billets and blooms, and ingots. Produced using continuous casting, slabs, billets, and blooms take the largest share of Saudi Arabia’s crude steel market. Slabs are used to produce intermediate flat products (such as hot-rolled coil), while billets and blooms are used to produce long products (such as rebar and sections). Generally, almost all crude steel can be divided into two major categories based on production method: blast furnaces (BF) and electric furnaces (EF). EFs used in steelmaking include induction furnaces and electric arc furnaces (EAF). Only EFs are used to produce steel in Saudi Arabia, almost all of which are EAFs.
Product Description
With a GDP of over $793 billion in 2019, Saudi Arabia was the largest economy in the region that year. The country’s economy, the second richest country in terms of natural resources, is heavily dependent on oil, its main natural resource. But since the introduction of the 2030 Vision in 2016, the country has determined to minimize oil reliance. Saudi Arabia is the third largest producer of crude steel in the region, behind Turkey and Iran. Owing to the abundant availability of natural gas, steelmakers use direct reduction in EFs to produce steel. However, with the increasing volume of ferrous scrap in the Arab states of the Persian Gulf, the share of scrap in the country’s steelmaking feed has increased.
Market drivers of Saudi Arabia’s crude steel
Based on the Saudi Vision 2030 and the country’s plans to expand the share of manufacturing in the total GDP, the per-capita consumption of steel is expected to increase along with industrial development. This will boost steel demand. It should be mentioned that the manufacturing sector’s contribution to the total GPD has increased from 11% to 13% over the past years.
The Gulf Railway, aimed at connecting all six Gulf Cooperation Council-member states in the Persian Gulf, will be 2,177 kilometers long. Moreover, Saudi Arabia is also implementing another railway project; although there have been delays in the project due to financing issues, it is still one of the important goals defined in the Saudi Vision 2030. While these factors do not directly give a significant boost to steel demand from railway development, they are still strong drivers for the manufacturing of railroad cars, which can boost steel consumption in the country.
Saudi Arabia reported the first case of Covid-19 in early March 2020. Lockdown measures were then implemented, leading to a 70% drop in the country’s mobility index. As the pandemic continued to spread across the country, more strict measures were taken, putting further pressure on the mobility index. The country is now past the first wave of Covid-19, but many are still forecasting worse to come in the coming months.
Overview of Saudi Arabia’s crude steel market
All the crude steel in Saudi Arabia is produced using sponge iron in direct-reduction electric furnaces. Meanwhile, the consumption of ferrous scrap in the production of crude steel has also increased. In addition to raw materials, the country’s steel output also relies heavily on electricity. The country’s crude steel output reached 8.2 million tonnes in 2019, almost the same as its demand. Before that, however, domestic output was not enough to meet demand and over one million tonnes of crude steel would be imported annually. Given the outlook of growing demand for crude steel in the country and the absence of full capacity utilization in the steelmaking industry, the crude steel trade balance is expected to remain in equilibrium in the short term, but then gradually move towards undersupply.
Breakdown of Saudi Arabia’s crude steel market
The crude steel market in Saudi Arabia can be analyzed under three product categories: slabs, billets and blooms, and ingots. Billets and blooms account for a large share of the country’s crude steel output, which are used to produce long products. Crude steel products can also be categorized based on shape and appearance, including carbon steel, stainless steel, and alloy steel. Carbon steel has the largest share in Saudi Arabia’s steel consumption, and it is the lowest-priced. Alloy steel is the next largest in terms of market share, while stainless steel has the smallest share but the highest prices. The country’s consumption of crude steel is also analyzed in terms of applications in steel products and consumer industries.
Key players in Saudi Arabia’s crude steel market:
- National Steel Co.
- Saudi Iron and Steel Co. (Hadeed)
Additional Information
Industry | Crude Steel |
---|---|
Region | Saudi Arabia |
Report Type | Industry Report |
Specifications
Report Attribute | Details |
The base year for estimation | 2019 |
Historical data | 2009-2018 |
Forecast period | 2020-2025 |
Quantitative units | Value in USD and Volume in Tonne |
Report coverage | Market Overview, Dynamics, Market Outlook, Risks to Forecast, Consumer Market, Industry Overview, Market Landscape, Competitive Landscape, Market Attractiveness, External Macro Environment Analysis |
Segments covered | Source, Composition, Type, Application |
Pricing and purchase options | Please explore our purchase options to meet your exact research needs. |
Reasons to Buy
- Recognize the geographical distribution of import demand
- Identify the current and future key players of the trading market
- Achieve a better insight on potential target markets
- Understand the behavior of major suppliers/customers either globally or regionally
- Identify competitors as a feed for market analysis
Table of Content
- Executive summary
- Introduction
- Objective
- Market under study
- Product
- Product specifications
- Consumption structure
- Applications
- Physical properties
- Subjects discussed
- Geographical scope under study
- Study timeframe
- Study currency
- Potential audience
- Market dynamics
- Market drivers
- Restraints
- Opportunities
- Challenges
- Market overview
- Market size
- Industry capacities
- Existing capacities
- Capacity distribution
- Geographical distribution of capacities
- Future capacities
- Existing capacities
- Output
- Output trends
- Operating rates
- Consumption
- Consumption trend
- Consumption Share of domestic product
- Trade
- Exports
- Imports
- Trade balance
- Market balance
- Market breakdown by product type
- Market breakdown by product type
- Market breakdown by application
- Inventory
- Producers inventory
- Consumers inventory
- Traders inventory
- Market outlook
- Market factors
- Raw materials
- Costs and prices
- Competition
- The government
- Other factors
- Future scenarios
- Risks to forecast
- Market factors
- Consumer markets
- End-user markets
- Building construction
- Infrastructure construction
- Transportation manufacturing
- Industrial equipment manufacturing
- Durable goods manufacturing
- Consumable goods manufacturing
- Direct consumer markets
- Major Direct consumers
- Existing capacities
- Drivers
- Major Direct consumers
- End-user markets
- Export potentials
- Destinations
- Trade and insurance costs
- Import market suppliers
- Producers potential share
- Destinations
- Industry overview
- Raw materials
- The supply volume of raw materials
- Supply channels of raw materials
- Raw materials procurement costs
- Cost structure of producers
- Production cost curve
- Industry value added
- Generated new scrap
- Technology
- Raw materials
- Market landscape
- Domestic sales markets
- Pricing in the domestic market
- Potential domestic demand
- Trade agreements for imports
- Foreign suppliers
- Foreign sales market
- Prices
- Potential markets overview
- Trade agreements for exports
- Foreign customers
- Domestic sales markets
- Competitive landscape
- Producers
- Company profile
- Revenue structure
- Gross profit margins
- Capacity, output and sales
- Consumers
- Company profile
- Revenue structure
- Gross profit margins
- Capacity, output and sales
- Producers
- Market attractiveness
- Industry rivalry
- Threat of new entrants
- Threat of substitutes
- Bargaining power of buyers
- Bargaining power of suppliers
- Conclusion of Porter analysis
- PESTEL analysis
- Political factors
- Economic factors
- Social factors
- Technology factors
- Environmental factors
- Legal factors
- SWOT analysis
- Large-scale companies with favorable conditions
- Short-term strategies
- Long-term strategies
- Large-scale companies with unfavorable conditions
- Short-term strategies
- Long-term strategies
- Small enterprises with favorable conditions
- Short-term strategies
- Long-term strategies
- Small enterprises with unfavorable conditions
- Short-term strategies
- Long-term strategies
- Large-scale companies with favorable conditions
List of Figures
- Output and consumption; 2009-2018
- Market share of product applications; 2018
- Market surplus; 2018-2025
- Production process flowchart
- Market size; 2009-2025
- Existing capacity; 2009-2018
- Capacity distribution; 2018
- Geographic distribution of capacities; 2018
- Development of future capacity; 2009-2025
- Amount of output; 2009-2025
- Operating rates of production plants; 2009-2025
- Amount of consumption; 2009-2025
- Consumption share of domestic product; 2009-2025
- Exports of product; 2009-2018
- Imports of product; 2009-2018
- Historical trade balance; 2009-2018
- Future Market balance; 2020-2025
- Market output breakdown by alloy type; 2009-2025
- Market consumption breakdown by alloy type; 2009-2025
- Market balance breakdown by alloy type; 2009-2025
- Market output breakdown by product type; 2009-2025
- Market consumption breakdown by product type; 2009-2025
- Market balance breakdown by product type; 2009-2025
- Market consumption breakdown by application; 2009-2025
- Inventories of raw materials and products at producers factories; 2009-2018
- Consumers’ inventory of product; 2009-2018
- Traders’ inventory; 2009-2018
- Production forecast, according to raw materials and sales analysis; 2018-2025
- Market surplus; 2018-2025
- The share of end-user industries in the consumption; 2009 and 2018
- Changes in the end-consumption of extrusion products; 2018 vs 2025
- Applications in building construction industry; 2018
- Applications in infrastructure construction industry; 2018
- Applications in transportation manufacturing industry; 2018
- Applications in industrial equipment manufacturing industry; 2018
- Applications in durable goods manufacturing industry; 2018
- Applications in consumable goods manufacturing industry; 2018
- Capacity distribution structure of direct consumers; 2018
- Existing capacities of direct consumers in each province; 2018
- Suppliers of the export potential destination; 2018
- Historical exports to the export potential destination and future potential; 2016-2025
- Up-stream domestic supply; 2009-2018
- Raw materials domestic supply; 2009-2018
- Supply channels of producer plants
- Spot price of raw material in the market; 2009-2025
- Cash cost structure for production the product; 2018
- Production cost curve of the plants; 2018
- Gross value added of the industry; 2009-2018
- Generated new scrap; 2009-2018
- Sales channels
- Realized price of the product in the market; 2009-2025
- Potential demand of each province; 2018
- The main foreign suppliers to the market; 2009-2018
- FOB price vs domestic market; 2009-2025
- Map of global major importers > 20,000t; 2018
- Major foreign customers; 2009-2018
- Revenue structure of the producers; FY2018
- Sales income and gross profit margin of the producers; FY2009-2018
- Output and sales of the producers; FY2009-2018
- Revenue structure of the consumers; FY2018
- Sales income and gross profit margin of the consumers; FY2009-2018
- Output and sales of the consumers; FY2009-2018
- SWOT matrix for large-scale companies with favorable conditions
- Strategies positioning for large-scale companies with favorable conditions
- SWOT matrix for large-scale companies with unfavorable conditions
- Strategies positioning for large-scale companies with unfavorable conditions
- SWOT matrix for small enterprises with favorable conditions
- Strategies positioning for small enterprises with favorable conditions
- SWOT matrix for small enterprises with unfavorable conditions
- Strategies positioning for small enterprises with unfavorable conditions